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Effect of electrical stimulation on soft tissue healing
Fošumpaur, Karel ; Jeníček, Jakub (advisor) ; Angerová, Yvona (referee)
First and last name: Karel Fošumpaur Supervisor: Mgr. Jakub Jeníček, Ph.D. Opponent of the thesis: Name of the thesis: Effect of electrical stimulation on soft tissue healing Abstract of the thesis: This bachelor thesis summarizes the current state of knowledge regarding the effectiveness of electrical stimulation on soft tissue healing by providing an overview of the issue. The aim of the thesis is to describe the current level of research on the subject in terms of its completeness, current stage and limitations. Fifteen peer-reviewed, relevant articles were included and analyzed through a systematic search. Through analytical analysis and evaluation of the studies, it is determined whether and under what conditions electrical stimulation is effective for soft tissue healing. The articles presented include studies testing the effectiveness of electrical stimulation for healing structurally damaged muscle, tendon, skin and ligament. The work provides a largely positive conclusion regarding the healing effect of electrical stimulation. Key words: electrical stimulation, healing, soft tissue, muscle, tendon, skin, connective tissue, ligament, regeneration, reparation, electrotherapy
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Mechanisms of DNA repair in the moss Physcomitrella patens
Holá, Marcela ; Angelis, Karel (advisor) ; Bříza, Jindřich (referee) ; Fajkus, Jiří (referee)
Over the course of an organism's life, its genome is exposed to endogenous and exogenous chemical, physical and biological agents - genotoxins. These genotoxins alter its basic structural components - sugar residues, phosphodiester bonds, and nitrogenous bases. Organisms have therefore evolved a plethora of different strategies to both repair DNA lesions and maintain genomic stability. These DNA repair pathways are linked with several other cell pathways, including chromatin remodelling, DNA replication, transcription, cell cycle control, apoptosis - programmed cell death (PCD), thereby providing a coordinated cellular response to DNA damage. Biochemical mechanisms of DNA repair are relatively well understood in yeast and mammals, however, far less so in plants. While these repair mechanisms are evolutionary conserved, significant differences still remain. Therefore, further investigation is required. This thesis summarises the introduction of a novel plant model - the moss, Physcomitrella patens (Physcomitrella). As a haploid gametophyte with unique characteristics of high frequency of homologous recombination (HR), and apical growth of filaments, it is an ideal organism to study DNA repair in plants. Previous research on Physcomitrella regarding mechanisms of DNA lesion repair induced by...
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The British- U.S. Relations, 1923-1929
Kyselka, Michal ; Horčička, Václav (advisor) ; Koura, Jan (referee)
This paper desbrices development of policy of Great Britain and the United States of America towards Germany during the presidency of Calvin Coolidge. It concentrates on analyzing said policy, its development and at last but not least, its consequences. It is focused,primarily, on the political aspect of said policy, in which Great Britain was, to some level, more active. But economical question is being dealt with as well. Also because of the fact that precisely during resolving the economical issues regarding the German question, the role of the United States was more active. In this work, there is chronologically described changing status of Germany. This proces took also place due to the policy( often mutual) of Great Britain and the United States. The author focused mostly on British or American view of said problemacy and tried to explain reasons that laid to policy, which was, in its time, critical.
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Polish and Greek reparation claims from Germany after 1990
Husák, Jim ; Kučera, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Králová, Kateřina (referee)
This thesis deals with reparations from Germany after World War II. The issue of post- war reparations has again become relevant in recent years, mainly due to Poland and Greece, two states occupied by the Third Reich during the war. Today, these states express dissatisfaction with the ration of reparations they received as dictated by the victorious powers after 1945. Moreover, since 2018, the Polish and Greek Reparation Commissions are cooperating in an effort to exert joint pressure on Germany. The subject of research of this bachelor thesis are the differences in the way in which states proceed with their reparation demands, what arguments they use and how the legitimacy of these claims is viewed by objective international law. Furthermore, the position of the government of Germany on this issue is briefly mentioned. In its first, theoretical part, the thesis contains a thorough description of the concept of reparations and describes the establishment of the reparation system after 1945, in order to clarify some important aspects of reparations after the Second World War. Emphasis is placed on developments in Poland and Greece. These examples also show differences in the two separate reparation mechanisms of East and West. The author presents essential information and knowledge from literature...
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Victims of the gravest crimes: The role of victims in legal proceedings before the International Criminal Court
Mocková, Eliška ; Lipovský, Milan (advisor) ; Honusková, Věra (referee)
1 Victims of the Gravest Crimes: The Role of Victims in Legal Proceedings Before the International Criminal Court Abstract This thesis analyzes the role of victims in the proceedings before the International Criminal Court, or the so-called victims' mandate of the ICC. The purpose is to comprehensively introduce their rights as well as the way in which this regulation is being applied. Therefore, the research question has two parts. The first part inquires into the current design of the victim's rights before the Court, while the second asks about the results of its application to the present day. Answers offered by the author of the thesis appear respectively in the second and the third chapter. The first chapter is focused on a historical development of the position of victims in the system of international criminal justice. It is of introductory nature and serves to highlight the historically unprecedented character of the role of victims before the ICC. Regarding the research method, the thesis analyzes the role of victims of crimes prosecuted by the ICC from both, theoretical as well as empirical angle. The purpose is to practically and comprehensively describe the regulation of victims before the ICC but also go beyond the "letter of the law" to see the legal regulation within its material context -...
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Mechanisms of DNA repair in the moss Physcomitrella patens
Holá, Marcela ; Angelis, Karel (advisor) ; Bříza, Jindřich (referee) ; Fajkus, Jiří (referee)
Over the course of an organism's life, its genome is exposed to endogenous and exogenous chemical, physical and biological agents - genotoxins. These genotoxins alter its basic structural components - sugar residues, phosphodiester bonds, and nitrogenous bases. Organisms have therefore evolved a plethora of different strategies to both repair DNA lesions and maintain genomic stability. These DNA repair pathways are linked with several other cell pathways, including chromatin remodelling, DNA replication, transcription, cell cycle control, apoptosis - programmed cell death (PCD), thereby providing a coordinated cellular response to DNA damage. Biochemical mechanisms of DNA repair are relatively well understood in yeast and mammals, however, far less so in plants. While these repair mechanisms are evolutionary conserved, significant differences still remain. Therefore, further investigation is required. This thesis summarises the introduction of a novel plant model - the moss, Physcomitrella patens (Physcomitrella). As a haploid gametophyte with unique characteristics of high frequency of homologous recombination (HR), and apical growth of filaments, it is an ideal organism to study DNA repair in plants. Previous research on Physcomitrella regarding mechanisms of DNA lesion repair induced by...
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The British- U.S. Relations, 1923-1929
Kyselka, Michal ; Horčička, Václav (advisor) ; Koura, Jan (referee)
This paper desbrices development of policy of Great Britain and the United States of America towards Germany during the presidency of Calvin Coolidge. It concentrates on analyzing said policy, its development and at last but not least, its consequences. It is focused,primarily, on the political aspect of said policy, in which Great Britain was, to some level, more active. But economical question is being dealt with as well. Also because of the fact that precisely during resolving the economical issues regarding the German question, the role of the United States was more active. In this work, there is chronologically described changing status of Germany. This proces took also place due to the policy( often mutual) of Great Britain and the United States. The author focused mostly on British or American view of said problemacy and tried to explain reasons that laid to policy, which was, in its time, critical.
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Monetary policy of Germany in 20s of the twentieth century
Gistinger, Milan ; Doležal, Ondřej (advisor) ; Štípek, Vladimír (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with analysis of the financial preparation of Germany for First World War, the course of the war funding, the conditions of the peace treaty after the war. Determines the source of inflation accumulating in hyperinflation. Analyzes politic, economic, social changes during specified period. Traces the climate of economic policy towards the German political effort to prevent reparation claims. Analyzes direct and indirect sources of inflation and monetary reform made to halt hyperinflation.
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Německá hyperinflace po první světové válce
Bujáček, Jakub
This work research the German hyperinflation, which culminated in the second half of year 1922 and in 1923. In the opening chapter describes some of the specifics of the German pre-war monetary and fiscal policy. But the main point that this work deal with, is the war economy and post-war situation. Identifies changes in the economy, which was in this period typical, and that could be a cause of hyperinflation. The aim of this work is to research the causes that were important and those, that were could be negligible for the further development. Period until the currency reform in 1923, could also serve as a warning to the current types of fiscal and monetary policies and to guarantee, that the situation of Germany hyperinflation will be not repeated.
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